National Day holiday, a gathering of secondary school students, went to the East Chang'an large swimming hot spring resort. I suggest having a swim to a nearby monument Zhang Lingfu there to see, for fear we do not know, I am going to say a story about Zhang Lingfu the Japanese, but we all know, and very willing to go, after all, fellow Chang.
Zhang Lingfu monument located in the South East Omura Zhongnan Mountain, about hundred meters south highway through the mountains on to the front of the famous visit to the local GAO Guan Yu Forest Park waterfalls and the only way Cheung , is uniform along the road towering poplars, like the guards, like the general's tomb guarded. Coincided with the National Day holiday, next to the mountains endless road traffic, the East Resort, and all major scenic points near the car-infested, a lively scene. But have a very quiet, very few people, our car is the only vehicle parked here.
first greeted by an arch, the right side of inscription: Lu ditch smoke signals from the decay of national crisis people Funan Eritrean territory, left inscribed: Chinese elite shock Wonu deadly armored cavalry fought a bloody war, so I can not help emotions, mind, Japanese soldiers appeared in the scene of bloody battles. Go down to walk, there are two small pavilion in the middle is Zhang Lingfu monument. About two high monument, the inscription describes the positive life of General Chang, the back engraved with Mr. Wei Youqi poem written by 90 Seven - Tablet stand this spring, tried to write poetry the legendary life of General Chang, in particular, the merits of war, magnificent bold, I could not help but stand up straight stretch stood to read, feeling a long time. Monument also Zhang Lingfu and its end after the wives of the joint burial hair, said there remains no general, just take a Menglianggu the soil instead. Tombstone on August 20 last year, the birth of 106 years of General Big East the day the township government and the local villagers, the entire cemetery and memorial area is not large, it is not called the mausoleum. Chang'an Shaoling in General Yang Hu-cheng of the original banks of a cemetery, large, dense pine and cypress, memorials have been renovated, is a patriotism education base, annual festival has government officials and school students to grave, laid a wreath. In contrast, there should be simpler, only one arch, two stone tablets, two pavilions and a small amount of newly planted trees, next to the temple and a soul should be. But the background is very impressive, it is Zhongnanshan rolling hills and green forests, not far from the river gurgling, a tranquil scene.
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Zhang Lingfu, name Zhong Lin, word Ling Fu, August 20, 1903 was born in Chang'an County, Shaanxi Omura ordinary farmer. Every high school in Xi'an,Discount UGG boots, the holidays are to bring pen and paper to the Temple of Literature (this Beilin Museum) copy rubbings, calligraphy great progress, the school held a special for his calligraphy exhibition, the audience clouds. Yasukuni when he was military commander in chief of Shaanxi, Yu You-jen are masters of calligraphy, seen again and again after his words: Department of History, Peking University, Zhang Lingfu admitted after the deeply troubled country, while the scholar weak, save the country properly. So angry Toubicongrong, Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 into the fourth step repair Section, the students in the same period in the future well-known Hu Lian, Lin Biao, Liu Zhidan, Li Mi et al. Since he began his military career for two decades.
military career on the NORTH PEAK, Chile will it really look like a duck, his independent regime in a troubled world to Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist government in the fight, with the illustrious military exploits he was soon promoted to head, won respect for his subordinates. But the meteoric rise might be too, and God intends for him to be honed, and he even killed his wife because his wife is said to be because of suspected disloyalty to themselves, but also said to be the wife of a man used to steal confidential documents Zhang's military , anyway, the case of a Murder, the media uproar. He was taken before the final sentence in Nanjing was sentenced to death, commuted after 10 years in prison because of their disease. During which he had to face the wall thinking, self-cultivation, a prison, made his temper ever impatient to have to calm a lot of practice.
Zhang Lingfu turn for the better is the Marco Polo Bridge Incident broke out in 1937, the national government ordered all political prisoners outside the prison officers and men to be transferred than military service, redeem oneself by good service, and to keep the rank of general. During the war, Zhang Lingfu old supervisor in the previous under the command of General Wang Yaowu Civil war on the Japanese to participate in numerous tough, Wu Zhang, writing in his life under the most brilliant chapter.
he was involved in the fight too much, and wrote down the words if possible length is too long, I'll simply list about it.
1937 年 Marco Polo Bridge Incident, either division 305 regiment 51, participated in the famous
1938 年 Zhang Lingfu orders of Jiang Xi Dean Zhang stationed at the Japanese invaders of ancient mountains to fight back. Jones is flying out wins Battle Zhang Zhang Lingfu ancient mountain. After the fight lasting five day and night, his body seven shrapnel, still retire FireWire, won the final victory. The campaign Zhang Lingfu reputed in the world, and promoted to Brigadier.
1939 年 3 months, Zhang Lingfu general led his troops to participate in the Battle of Nanchang, in a fight, seriously injured his right leg in the shells of negative. After dressing the wound he rushed into battle again. Battle on a high in the near, the leg was severed again. Chiang Kai-shek sent his plane sent to Hong Kong the British doctor gave him treatment soon after surgery, doctors discouraged despite Zhang Lingfu, injuries healed and rejoin ahead of time, from left disabled, lame walking, a street, and sent the nickname General legs
1940 winter, Zhang Lingfu as 74 Jun 58 Shifushizhang. March 1941, Zhang Lingfu 58 division of the agency participated in the Battle on the high, hit the Japanese 33,34 divisions. Battle of the military to annihilate the enemy on the high sixteen thousand 74 thousand people, the Japanese will be killed, Major General of the one. The campaign won by 74 Army No. martial arts like the National Government and the highest honor of Yingqin known as the
1941 年 9 月 participating in the Second Battle of Changsha, Changsha, 58 in the second division fought in the Battle of about eleven thousand nine hundred officers and men who, more than forty percent casualties, which killed nearly ten percent , while the invaders of dealing with them more casualties. October 1941 Zhang Lingfu took 58 Division. June 1942 to participate in the Battle of Zhejiang and Jiangxi, the rate of 58 divisions with the Japanese in the bloody battle outside Quzhou 3, four more than one thousand casualties in the division.
1943 年 6 月 Zhang rate of 58 teachers participated in the Battle of West Hubei, and 51 independent hybrid division to fight the Japanese 17th Brigade and 3rd Division, which makes the brigades and regiments into battle the Japanese lost in West the largest a force. June 13, Zhang Lingfu Police recovered the main rate of 58 divisions.
1943 年 11 月 participate in tragic Battle of Changde, with 13 divisions in the Cili fighting the enemy, casualties invaders half, Zhang Lingfu turning from the defensive to the offensive, launching the remnants of the enemy onslaught, the rate of recovery of 58 teachers Yellowstone, nine River. Zhang Lingfu for external operations at the Battle of Changde outstanding performance was awarded the Order of a cloud rejoice, was Chiang Kai-shek as The campaign, the national army 74 Jun 57 division (way more than teachers, million) 8529 Japanese soldiers and the fate of more than 30,000 elite duel, adhere to half a month, fighting to the last remaining 83 people.
1944 Fourth Battle of Changsha, Zhang Lingfu command of 58 divisions in Yiyang, Ningxiang all war, kill and wound more than 2,500 invaders. After Zhang Lingfu been Xiangxiang to Shaoyang fierce battle with the enemy line to, and recover WF, Jin Lan Temple and other places. August 1944, Zhang Lingfu honors for work, won the Medal of Baoding. Soon after, then was awarded the Medal of Zhang Lingfu Jhongcin also won the U.S. Medal of Freedom golden brown.
1945 年 3 months, Zhang Lingfu deputy commander of the military when he was 74, led his troops took part in the Xuefeng Mountain battle, battle is the war Xuefengshan the last big battle game which the Japanese defeat, the eradication of Japanese 3 million or so, the Japanese since sapped, then the Chinese battlefield never organized a larger attack. .
during the war, Chiang Kai-shek because of its active combat, has repeatedly promoted, by the head of the brigade commander, deputy division commander, division commander, deputy commander and commander, Major and Lieutenant Colonel rank also, Colonel, Major General, Lieutenant General . Opposition Kuomintang, Zhang Lingfu also be regarded as Zhang Lingfu been following 74 military, war Shanghai, Nanjing, Shou, Paul Wuhan, Changsha, the number of battle, won in the north of Jiangxi, Hubei Province bloodshed, killing of Changde, rush to the rescue Hengyang, Hunan Megatron, almost no labor refused. Although some in the military campaign ended in failure, but as long as is and played against the Japanese invaders Zhang Lingfu can not get out, will be casualties, and also heard the name of General Chang appalled, after the war the Japanese Defense Agency Defense Research Institute Official version of war history compiled by the For such people, so that the army, how can people not awe moving, endless emotion? After the war, 74, was ordered to garrison troops in Nanjing, Junjun Zhang Lingfu 74 when he was president of Nanjing garrison commander, the military claimed 74 Guards,UGG boots clearance, also known as Zhang Lingfu Guards guide, a confidant of Chiang Kai-shek will love.
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War period, Zhang Lingfu interview with reporters, said that the final victory for China have confidence in, the reporter asked: fierce war danger, dead or alive, the family when I was dead, absolutely not in my students ......Heroes hundred killed, warrior ten years go, he finally survived, if he knew his fate was probably more likely to die in battle against the Japanese bar, Zhang Zhizhong, as he would like for us to be remembered as the general.
time after all to move forward, although the enemy away, the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation was broken, so the largest outbreak of civil war in history. Years of war and corruption emptied the spirit of the Kuomintang government, even if there are some, like Zhang Lingfu as mud, but not stained, and were also at a dead end can not save the regime.
next thing you should be familiar with the novel and film and television versions of The Zhang Lingfu, stay in the minds of at least three generations is a profiling the image of the Kuomintang reactionaries. Is served, the PLA mobilized a total of nine columns, with five main columns, four columns of reinforcements and blocking the enemy, using human wave tactics after three days of bloody, wipe out the KMT army ace - 74 reorganization division (of the original 74 Army) thirty-two thousand thousand people, including Lord Zhang Lingfu, aged 44 years, the fierce battle can be imagined.
Zhang Lingfu death came, the Chiang Kai-shek grief tears, he not only ordered the Xuanwu Lake in Nanjing for the construction of monuments (the Nationalist government retreated after the demolition of Taiwan), will be renamed Spirit of Shandong Fu Mengyin County (1949 recovery names), and the British aid destroyer named Ling Fu number. Even if the KMT retreated to Taiwan, Zhang Lingfu is Taiwan's first person military Martyrs Martyrs, Fengshan City, Kaohsiung County, Taiwan has Zhang Lingfu Road,UGG boots cheap, Zhang Lingfu within the Military Academy Memorial Hall. In mainland China, the Department was killed in the lettering Menglianggu Zhang Lingfu celebrate the words And Zhang Lingfu's death a mystery, a suicide, shot on the spot and down and killed several theories, according to Phoenix reported that the official cause of death of Zhang Lingfu clarified: Zhang Lingfu captured, a hated enemy platoon leader eager to burst into the end hole from assault rifles to their dead. Japanese contribution of Zhang Lingfu Chen Yi spoke highly of very angry, seriously deal with the platoon leader who, off their confinement. Also, according to local villagers about the old, Zhang Lingfu not immediately after the death by shooting, the soldiers prepared to carry to the six vertical field hospital for emergency treatment, but, the line to the wild river, bamboo Wangcun of Timor swallowed air, which were buried there . A Chinese anti-Japanese hero so quietly died, and death but also to withstand generations of misunderstanding and reviled. Even last year when the East Omura erected a monument to the Zhang Lingfu, local friends said, there are some villagers that did not understand that he is not the Communist Party, the Communist Party was also killed, why give him a tombstone, but also not a positive figure.
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sad ah! To forget history is equal to betrayal of a nation if it can not face up to their national heroes, but also about how to achieve the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation? In my high school history textbooks, the KMT is only a short few words in front of war and several large-scale battle of the name, no mention of a name and an army. In fact, the KMT army as the main battlefield against Japan, 8 years of resistance, the national government under the leadership of the National Revolutionary Army, a total of 22 games with the Japanese large-scale battle, a large fight 1117 times, 38,931 times smaller battles. National Revolutionary Army casualties, about 321 people missing, the Air Force killed 4321 people, loss of fighters 2468, the Navy completely depleted. With attrition due to illness and other non-battlefield losses, the expense of 380 million people in the National Revolutionary Army, at the expense of including General Zhang Zhizhong, including 11,UGG shoes, 34 Lieutenant, Major General 50. Expeditionary force of thousands of border in Yunnan and Myanmar, India, jungle expeditions, heavy casualties, but the exploits of excellence, winning respect in the world. But when the Japanese tablets with Class A war criminals were moved to the Yasukuni Shrine, our hero's grave, then where? After the war the then Chinese Government to the five permanent members of the United Nations does not depend on charity to, think about when the world powers, France in World War II useless performance, you will find how backward the sacrifices made in China!
is gratifying that the September 3, 2005, the 60th anniversary of the victory in the Sino-Japanese War, when the two leaders Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao's speech fully affirmed the front of the Kuomintang army in anti-Japanese war contributions. Miss Wang Yuling Zhang Lingfu's widow should be the CPC Central Committee United Front Work Department of the invitation to survivors of war as active generals, went to Beijing to mark the 60th anniversary of victory of the war, issued to all participants entitled . Since the media began to pay attention to these national army martyrs and war veterans still alive, the memory of our nation began to recover. In recent years there have been a number of books reflecting the positive field and TV drama, I think, high school textbooks should also advance with the times, adding such content to it.
live in the underground anti-Japanese heroes and martyrs are immortal, you have to liberation and independence of the Chinese nation to nation unfailing loyalty to the country, built the Great Wall of steel into the Chinese nation, no matter what party you belong to, hold what ideology, the hero will never be divided camps, with
Postscript: This morning did not know until yesterday (October 10) at the same time I write this, Zhang Lingfu general cemetery is also a grand opening ceremony for the rain to a garden, a coincidence ah !
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